Monsoon brings aid from the scorching warmth, nevertheless it additionally ushers in a wave of well being challenges. The elevated humidity and rainfall create a breeding floor for micro organism and viruses, making us extra inclined to diseases like colds, flu, and gastrointestinal infections.To remain wholesome throughout this season, it is important to follow good hygiene, keep away from consuming untreated water, and keep up to date with vaccinations.
We at ETimes-TOI spoke to medical doctors to grasp the fundamental variations between the widespread illnesses seen throughout monsoon.
Monsoon diseases have comparable signs, however they’re completely different
Dengue fever, influenza (flu), and COVID are essentially completely different illnesses, even supposing they might have some comparable signs, corresponding to fever, says Dr. Ashutosh Shukla, Senior Director, Inner Medication & Medical Advisor at Max hospital, Gurgaon.
He additional explains: Whereas extreme complications, nausea, and muscle and bone ache are widespread signs of dengue fever, the higher respiratory signs related to different viruses are absent. However, fever and higher respiratory signs like a runny nostril and cough are usually current when the flu strikes.
Whereas flu-like signs are generally current in COVID, a definite signal is a lack of style and odor.
Due to these variances, individuals who have these signs ought to see a health care provider as quickly as doable and get the mandatory blood exams to ensure a prognosis that’s appropriate and immediate therapy.
Any latest journey historical past, and doable contact with sick folks must be considered for figuring out purpose for sickness
Dr. Rimi Dey, Marketing consultant- Crucial Care , Marengo Asia Hospital Gurugram advises to have in mind any further signs you could be experiencing, any latest journey historical past, and doable contact with sick folks in an effort to decide the precise purpose on your fever. See a medical knowledgeable for an correct prognosis and testing, notably when you’ve got been in an space the place there’s a excessive prevalence of any of those problems or when you’ve got extreme signs. For every of the three problems, early detection and appropriate therapy are important.
Dr. Dey explains: Though fever is a typical signal of dengue, COVID-19, and the flu, there are methods to tell apart between the three.
Tricks to preserve your liver wholesome in the course of the monsoon
Flu signs can embrace a pointy fever, sore throat, exhaustion, physique aches, and a dry cough. Signs normally seem quickly.
Quite a few flu-like signs, like fever, coughing, and exhaustion, are additionally shared by COVID-19. Nonetheless, COVID-19 can even trigger dyspnea, dysphagia, and gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea. The signs of COVID-19 might develop extra progressively.
One of many major signs of dengue is a sudden, excessive fever that may additionally trigger extreme complications, ache behind the eyes, joint and muscular ache, rash, and reasonable bleeding (like gum or nosebleeds). In areas the place dengue is widespread, mosquito bites are usually linked to the sickness.
Typical signs of dengue to know
Dengue fever usually begins with sudden excessive fever, usually reaching 104°F (40°C). Accompanying signs embrace extreme headache, retro-orbital ache (ache behind the eyes), and joint and muscle ache, which is why it’s generally known as “breakbone fever.” A rash might seem, together with nausea, vomiting, and lack of urge for food. Some people expertise delicate bleeding manifestations, corresponding to nosebleeds or gum bleeding. In extreme instances, dengue can progress to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, marked by bleeding, plasma leakage, and a drop in blood stress. Early medical consideration is essential to handle and mitigate issues.
Typical signs of flu one should know
Flu signs normally start abruptly and may embrace a excessive fever, chills, and sweating. People usually expertise physique aches, complications, and excessive fatigue. Sore throat, cough, and congestion are widespread, and a few might also have a runny or stuffy nostril. Muscle or joint aches and normal weak point are frequent complaints, and nausea or vomiting can happen, notably in kids. In contrast to the widespread chilly, the flu tends to strike abruptly and with extra depth, impacting each day actions considerably.
Typical signs of COVID to know
COVID-19 signs can fluctuate extensively however usually embrace a fever, cough, and shortness of breath. People might also expertise fatigue, physique aches, and sore throat. Lack of style or odor, though not common, is a notable symptom. Congestion, runny nostril, nausea, and diarrhea can happen as effectively. Signs might seem 2-14 days after publicity and vary from delicate to extreme. Extreme instances can result in problem respiration, chest ache, confusion, and bluish lips or face, necessitating speedy medical consideration.
It’s necessary to get examined and observe well being pointers for those who expertise these signs.
