Why astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams could be stuck in space until next year? Extended mission and NASA’s contingency plans | – Times of India

Why astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams could be stuck in space until next year? Extended mission and NASA’s contingency plans | – Times of India



NASA is grappling with the choice of when and learn how to return two astronauts from the Worldwide Area Station following repeated delays with Boeing’s troubled capsule. The selection is whether or not to danger sending them residence quickly in Boeing’s Starliner or to attend till subsequent yr for a return with SpaceX.

Prolonged mission and ongoing testing

Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams have been aboard the ISS since early June, with their mission initially scheduled for eight days however doubtlessly extending past eight months.Testing is ongoing, with Boeing assured in its spacecraft, whereas NASA stays divided. A call is anticipated subsequent week.
This mission marks Boeing’s first crewed launch after prior points with empty Starliners, together with software program issues. Even earlier than Wilmore and Williams launched on June 5, their capsule skilled a small helium leak, deemed steady and remoted. Nevertheless, as Starliner neared the house station, extra leaks and thruster failures occurred. Whereas the capsule docked efficiently and 4 thrusters in the end functioned, the foundation reason for the malfunctions stays unclear. The thrusters are essential for the capsule’s deorbit burn, and any extra failures may jeopardise crew security.

NASA’s contingency plan

NASA emphasises that Wilmore and Williams usually are not stranded however protected on the house station, with the Starliner accessible as a lifeboat in an emergency. If NASA opts for a SpaceX return, Starliner could be indifferent to liberate a docking slot for a brand new Dragon capsule. Wilmore and Williams would then have to attend till February for his or her return, as house station missions usually final a minimum of six months.

Previous experiences and strategic outlook

NASA has confronted related conditions earlier than. Astronaut Frank Rubio and his Russian crewmates prolonged their keep attributable to a Soyuz capsule leak. Wilmore and Williams, each skilled astronauts, have tailored to the prolonged mission, receiving extra provides just lately.
In keeping with the stories, NASA’s technique consists of utilizing each Boeing and SpaceX for crew transport to the ISS, offering redundancy and security. Regardless of setbacks, NASA stays dedicated to utilizing Starliners alongside Dragons for crew missions till the ISS is retired in 2030. Boeing, regardless of dealing with delays and prices exceeding $1 billion, maintains confidence in Starliner’s capabilities.
The choice on the return plan might be made primarily based on ongoing evaluations and the necessity to guarantee the security of the astronauts.
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